THE SAMUEL & ALTHEA STROUM LECTURESHIP

IN JEWISH STUDIES

 

 

Pardes: the Quest for Spiritual Paradise in Judaism

by

 

Moshe Idel

 


 April 16
    Primordial Wisdom: The Philosophers' Quest

April 18
      Primordial Light: The Ecstatics' Quest

April 22
      PARDES: Between Sefirot and Demonology
 
 


 The Core of  the "Pardes"  Tradition:  Tosefta  Hagigah 2:3-4

  Four entered  the  Orchard (Pardes): Ben Azzai,
  Ben Zoma,  Akher and Rabbi Aqiva. One peeked and
  died; one peeked and was smitten; one peeked and
  cut down  the shoots;  one ascended  safely  and
  descended safely.

  Ben  Azzai   peeked  and  died.  Concerning  him
  Scripture says:   "Precious  in the  eyes of  he
  Lord is  the death  of His  loyal ones" (Ps. 16.
  15).

  Ben Zoma  peeked and was smitten. Concerning him
  Scripture says:  "If you  have found  honey, eat
  only your  fill lest   you become filled with it
  and vomit" (Prov.  25:16).

  Akher  peeked  and   cut  down   the  shoots.
  Concerning him  Scripture says: "Do not let your
  mouth bring  your flesh  to sin,  and do not say
  before   the angel  that it  is  an  error;  why
  should God  become angry at your voice, and ruin
  your handiwork" (Eccl. 5:5).

  Rabbi  Aqiva  ascended  safely  and  descended
  safely.   Concerning him  Scripture says:  "Draw
  me, let  us run  after you, the King has brought
  me into His chambers" (Song I:4).

lecture 2
 
 



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page history

page uploaded 30 October 1998
revised 31 October
modified again 27 March 1999
and on 29 July