The Monophyletic Taxon

 
monophyletic taxon
 
 
The Monophyletic taxon, also called a clade, is the building block of the cladistic system of taxonomy.  It refers to any group of organisms that includes the most recent common ancestor of all those organisms and all the descendants of that common ancestor.
 

Examples:  Insects, Vertebrates, Mammalia, Angiosperms, , etc.
 
 

graphic (above) from UCMP
 
 
 

Polyphyletic taxon
Paraphyletic taxon
Monophyletic taxon
 
 

 
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page history

page uploaded 13 November 1998
modified 28 November
and again 18 December