Civilisation
When increasing technological and cultural sophistication reaches a critical mass, the result is civilisation.
Civilisation began some time in the fourth millenium b.c.e., with the confluence of the walled city state,
writing, a centralised government, agricultural surplace (allowing the rise of an artisan class), money or some means of economic exchange, a standing army, and a state religion or priesthood.
The following table summarises the various stages of civilisation
|
geological age or epoch
|
Holocene
|
technozoic
|
|
time
|
4,000 b.c.e.
|
3,000 b.c.e
|
1500 b.c.e.
|
1,200- 500 b.c.e.
|
500 b.c.e - 500 c.e.
|
500 c.e. - 1500 c.e.
|
16th 17th
|
18th C
|
19th - early 20th C
|
late 20th C.
|
early 21st C
|
mid 21st C?
|
late 21st C?
|
|
Civilisation type
|
Proto- civilisation
|
Ancient Civilisations
|
Early Classical
|
Classical Antiquity
|
medieval period
|
early modern
|
modern
|
present
(hi tech)
|
futuristic
(very hi tech)
|
post-human
|
|
Age (based on dominant material)
|
Neolithic |
Bronze
|
Iron
|
steel and plastic
|
light-weight polymers
|
new synthetic materials
|
Diamondoid
|
|
primary production
|
Agricultural
|
Industrial
|
Information
|
Nanotech
|
culture
type
|
"Great Round"
|
Four Quarters
|
Pyramid
(Heirarchical)
|
Monarchic (sun
pattern)
|
technological
(grid pattern)
|
Network
|
???
|
|
information type
|
oral tradition
|
writing
|
printed books
|
centralised mass
media
|
decentralised internet media
beginning of virtual reality
|
virtual reality - mature noosphere
|
|
community type
|
walled city-states
|
empires
|
empires centered on capital city
|
international community of nations
|
PAZ's, virtual nations
|
|
politics/ rulership
|
patriarchal cheiftains
|
centered on priest caste and god-king
|
Monarchic - centered on empire capital
|
secular nation states
|
decline of the nation state
|
the Sovereign individual
|
images not loading? | error messages? | broken links? | suggestions? | criticism?
contact me
page by
M.Alan Kazlev
page uploaded 11 August 1998, last modified 18 June 2004